Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
性能
形式
Liquid
存放说明
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle.
ChIC/CUT&RUN-seq Use at an assay dependent concentration.
5 µg
应用说明
Is unsuitable for IHC-P.
靶标
功能
Functions as a master transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia. Under hypoxic conditions activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including, erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, and other genes whose protein products increase oxygen delivery or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. Plays an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease. Binds to core DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters. Activation requires recruitment of transcriptional coactivators such as CREBPB and EP300. Activity is enhanced by interaction with both, NCOA1 or NCOA2. Interaction with redox regulatory protein APEX seems to activate CTAD and potentiates activation by NCOA1 and CREBBP.
组织特异性
Expressed in most tissues with highest levels in kidney and heart. Overexpressed in the majority of common human cancers and their metastases, due to the presence of intratumoral hypoxia and as a result of mutations in genes encoding oncoproteins and tumor suppressors.
Contains two independent C-terminal transactivation domains, NTAD and CTAD, which function synergistically. Their transcriptional activity is repressed by an intervening inhibitory domain (ID).
翻译后修饰
In normoxia, is hydroxylated on Pro-402 and Pro-564 in the oxygen-dependent degradation domain (ODD) by EGLN1/PHD1 and EGLN2/PHD2. EGLN3/PHD3 has also been shown to hydroxylate Pro-564. The hydroxylated prolines promote interaction with VHL, initiating rapid ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Deubiquitinated by USP20. Under hypoxia, proline hydroxylation is impaired and ubiquitination is attenuated, resulting in stabilization. In normoxia, is hydroxylated on Asn-803 by HIF1AN, thus abrogating interaction with CREBBP and EP300 and preventing transcriptional activation. This hydroxylation is inhibited by the Cu/Zn-chelator, Clioquinol. S-nitrosylation of Cys-800 may be responsible for increased recruitment of p300 coactivator necessary for transcriptional activity of HIF-1 complex. Requires phosphorylation for DNA-binding. Sumoylated; by SUMO1 under hypoxia. Sumoylation is enhanced through interaction with RWDD3. Desumoylation by SENP1 leads to increased HIF1A stability and transriptional activity. Ubiquitinated; in normoxia, following hydroxylation and interaction with VHL. Lys-532 appears to be the principal site of ubiquitination. Clioquinol, the Cu/Zn-chelator, inhibits ubiquitination through preventing hydroxylation at Asn-803. The iron and 2-oxoglutarate dependent 3-hydroxylation of asparagine is (S) stereospecific within HIF CTAD domains.
细胞定位
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cytoplasmic in normoxia, nuclear translocation in response to hypoxia. Colocalizes with SUMO1 in the nucleus, under hypoxia.
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized HIF1A KO HCT 116 (HIF1A knockout human colorectal carcinoma epithelial cell), ab255394 cells labelling HIF-1 alpha with AB308433 at 1/100 dilution (10.25 ug/ml), followed by ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed antibody at 1/1000 dilution (2 ug/ml) (Green). Confocal images showing nuclear staining in wildtype HCT 116 cells treated with DFO (0.5mM) for 24 hours and showing no staining in HIF1A knockout HCT 116 cells treated with the same condition. Image was taken with a confocal microscope(Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8). ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 dilution (2.5 ug/ml) (Red). The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (2 ug/ml).
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labelling HIF-1 alpha with AB308433 at 1/100 dilution (5.125 ug/ml), followed by ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed antibody at 1/1000 dilution (2 ug/ml) (Green). Confocal images showing nuclear staining in HeLa cells treated with DFO (0.5 mM) for 24 hours and showing no staining in untreated HeLa cells. Image was taken with a confocal microscope(Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8). ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 dilution (2.5 ug/ml) (Red). The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (2 ug/ml).
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized bEnd.3 (mouse brain endothelial cell) cells labelling HIF-1 alpha with AB308433 at 1/100 dilution (5.125 ug/ml), followed by ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed antibody at 1/1000 dilution (2 ug/ml) (Green). Confocal images showing nuclear staining in bEnd.3 cells treated with DFO (0.5 mM) for 24 hours and showing no staining in untreated bEnd.3 cells. Image was taken with a confocal microscope(Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8). ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 dilution (2.5 ug/ml) (Red). The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (2 ug/ml).
Western blot - Anti-HIF-1 alpha antibody [EPR16897-145] (ab308433)
All lanes : Anti-HIF-1 alpha antibody [EPR16897-145] (ab308433) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : Untreated HCT116 (human colorectal carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate Lane 2 : HCT116 treated with 0.5 mM DFO for 24 hour whole cell lysate Lane 3 : Untreated HIF-1 alpha knockout HCT116 whole cell lysate Lane 4 : HIF-1 alpha knockout HCT116 treated with 0.5 mM DFO for 24 hour whole cell lysate Lane 5 : Untreated bEnd.3 (mouse brain endothelioma) whole cell lysate Lane 6 : bEnd.3 treated with 0.5 mM DFO for 24 hour whole cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.#Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Performed under reducing conditions.
In Western blot, ab308433 was shown to bind specifically to HIF-1 alpha. A band was observed at 110 kDa in wild-type HCT116 cell lysates with whereas no signal observed at this size in HIF-1 alpha knockout cell line ab255394.
The expression of HIF-1 alpha is upregulated in response to DFO treatment (PMID: 25075254).
In Western blot, anti-GAPDH antibody (ab181602) loading control staining at 1/200000 dilution.
Lysates were freshly made and used for Western blotting immediately to minimize protein degradation.
Exposure time: 180 seconds.
Western blot - Anti-HIF-1 alpha antibody [EPR16897-145] (ab308433)
All lanes : Anti-HIF-1 alpha antibody [EPR16897-145] (ab308433) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : Untreated HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate Lane 2 : HeLa treated with 0.5 mM DFO for 24 hour whole cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
The expression of HIF-1 alpha is upregulated in response to DFO treatment (PMID: 25075254).
In Western blot, anti-GAPDH antibody (ab181602) loading control staining at 1/200000 dilution.
This blot was developed using a high sensitivity ECL substrate. The high-sensitivity ECL substrate used allows for the detection of proteins in the mid-femtogram range.
Lysates were freshly made and used for Western blotting immediately to minimize protein degradation.